中国园栽植物志中国迁地栽培植物导论

本书可为农林业、园林园艺等专业领域的科研和教学人员提供参考。

《中国迁地栽培植物导论（英文版）》收录了我国植物园迁地栽培的植物15812种，隶属于312科、3181属。包括蕨类植物59科168属835种，裸子植物12科53属299种，被子植物241科2960属14678种。每个科内按属、种拉丁名字母顺序排列，并附有代表种的彩色照片。

Contents
I Overview of Botanical Garden Based Research 1
1 Botanical gardens and significance of plant living collections on biological discovery 1
1.1 Linnaeus and taxonomy 1
1.2 Henslow and Darwin on speciation and evolution 2
1.3 Augustin Pyramus de Candolle on the concept of circadian rhythm or chronobiology 3
1.4 Hooker & son and Kew Gardens 3
1.5 Baas-Becking hypothesis and Leiden Botanical Garden 4
2 Typical research activities in the history of botanical gardens 5
2.1 Invention of plant specimens and herbaria 5
2.2 Binomial nomenclature and taxonomy research in botanical gardens 5
2.3 Flora compilation and botanical gardens 6
3 Center of plant introduction， re-domestication and dissemination of crop plants 7
3.1 Introduction， domestication and spread of food and other crop plants in Europe in the 16th–17th centuries 7
3.2 Introduction and spread of crop plants dominated by European colonialists since the 18th century 9
4 Plant ex situ conservation and biodiversity research 11
4.1 Macrobiological fields of plant science 12
4.2 Microbiological fields of plant science 13
4.3 Research directions of the botanical garden in the age of mega data 13
4.4 Responses to global climate change 13
II World Garden Flora 19
1 Botanical gardens in the world 19
1.1 Africa 20
1.2 Asia 20
1.3 Europe 20
1.4 North America 21
1.5 South America 21
1.6 Oceania 21
2 Living collections and extent of plant diversity of the world garden flora 22
2.1 Inventory of world garden flora in Gymnosperms 23
2.2 Inventory of world garden flora in Angiosperms 24
2.3 Inventory of world garden flora in Pteridophytes 34
2.4 Inventory of world garden flora in Bryophytes 35
2.5 Specially assembled living collections 41
III Ex situ Flora of China 46
1 Formulation of Ex situ Flora of China 46
2 Ex situ Flora of China compared with Flora of China 49
2.1 Alien plants 49
2.2 Economic and useful plant species 50
2.3 Taxa entry and boundary 51
2.4 Passport data 52
2.5 Phenological data 52
2.6 Taxonomic system 53
3 Progress and outputs 53
3.1 Checklist of ex situ cultivated plants in China 53
3.2 Encyclopedia of Chinese garden flora 54
3.3 Ex situ Flora of China 55
4 Editorial aspects in future 55
IV Introduction to Families of Angiospermae 57
1.Acanthaceae 爵床科 57
2.Aceraceae 槭树科 63
3.Actinidiaceae 猕猴桃科 66
4.Agavaceae 龙舌兰科 68
5.Aizoaceae番杏科 71
6.Alangiaceae八角枫科 75
7.Alismataceae泽泻科 76
8.Amaranthaceae 苋科 77
9.Amaryllidaceae石蒜科 79
10.Anacardiaceae漆树科 81
11.Ancistrocladaceae 钩枝藤科 83
12.Annonaceae 番荔枝科 84
13.Apocynaceae 夹竹桃科 87
14.Aponogetonaceae水蕹科 91
15.Aquifoliaceae 冬青科 92
16.Araceae 天南星科 95
17.Araliaceae 五加科 102
18.Arecaceae 棕榈科 106
19.Aristolochiaceae马兜铃科 119
20.Asclepiadaceae萝藦科 121
21.Balanophoraceae 蛇菰科 130
22.Balsaminaceae 凤仙花科 131
23.Basellaceae 落葵科 132
24.Begoniaceae秋海棠科 133
25.Berberidaceae 小檗科 138
26.Betulaceae 桦木科 142
27.Bignoniaceae 紫葳科 144
28.Bixaceae 红木科 147
29.Bombacaceae 木棉科 148
30.Boraginaceae紫草科 149
31.Bretschneideraceae伯乐树科 151
32.Bromeliaceae 凤梨科 152
33.Buddlejaceae 醉鱼草科 158
34.Burmanniaceae 水玉簪科 159
35.Burseraceae 橄榄科 160
36.Butomaceae花蔺科 161
37.Buxaceae 黄杨科 162
38.Cabombaceae 莼菜科 163
39.Cactaceae 仙人掌科 164
40.Callitrichaceae 水马齿科 174
41.Calycanthaceae蜡梅科 175
42.Campanulaceae 桔梗科 176
43.Cannaceae美人蕉科 178
44.Capparaceae 山柑科 179
45.Caprifoliaceae忍冬科 180
46.Cardiopteridaceae 心翼果科 184
47.Caricaceae番木瓜科 185
48.Caryophyllaceae石竹科 186
49.Casuarinaceae 木麻黄科 188
50.Celastraceae卫矛科 189
51.Ceratophyllaceae金鱼藻科 192
52.Cercidiphyllaceae 连香树科 192
53.Chenopodiaceae藜科 193
54.Chloranthaceae金粟兰科 196
55.Cistaceae 半日花科 197
56.Clethraceae 桤叶树科 197
57.Cochlospermaceae弯子木科 198
58.Combretaceae使君子科 199
59.Commelinaceae 鸭跖草科 200
60.Compositae菊科 202
61.Connaraceae 牛栓藤科 218
62.Convolvulaceae旋花科 219
63.Coriariaceae 马桑科 222
64.Cornaceae山茱萸科 222
65.Costaceae 闭鞘姜科 224
66.Crassulaceae 景天科 226
67.Cruciferae十字花科 231
68.Crypteroniaceae 隐翼科 234
69.Cucurbitaceae 葫芦科 235
70.Cunoniaceae 南蔷薇科 238
71.Cyclanthaceae 巴拿马草科 238
72.Cyperaceae莎草科 239
73.Daphniphyllaceae虎皮楠科 245
74.Datiscaceae 野麻科 246
75.Davidiaceae 珙桐科 246
76.Diapensiaceae 岩梅科 247
77.Dichapetalaceae 毒鼠子科 248
78.Didiereaceae 龙树科 248
79.Dilleniaceae五桠果科 249
80.Dioscoreaceae 薯蓣科 250
81.Dipentodontaceae十齿花科 252
82.Dipsacaceae 川续断科 253
83.Dipterocarpaceae龙脑香科 254
84.Droseraceae 茅膏菜科 255
85.Ebenaceae柿科 256
86.Elaeagnaceae 胡颓子科 258
87.Elaeocarpaceae杜英科 259
88.Elatinaceae 沟繁缕科 261
89.Ericaceae 杜鹃花科 261
90.Eriocaulaceae 谷精草科 267
91.Erythroxylaceae 古柯科 268
92.Eucommiaceae杜仲科 268
93.Euphorbiaceae大戟科 269

Ⅰ Overview of Botanical Garden Based Research
　　Over the past 500 years， as a specialized research institution of botany， the botanical gardens have always played a key role in botanical research， conservation， and application of plant resources. They have a profound scientific connotation， engaging comprehensively in the basic biological research on plant， as well as collection， evaluation， exploration and sustainable utilization of plant resources. They assemble and maintain living collections and discover sustainable uses of plants for human society. Despite various purposes the botanical gardens are set up for， these research activities are the soul of botanical gardens and the backbone of botanical garden development.
　　The earliest botanical gardens were established in the middle of the 16th century， such as Padua Botanical Garden in Italy in 1545， devoted to the study of plants. Botanical gardens in the 16th–17th centuries focused on studies of medicinal plants and the development of new drugs. However， since the 18th–20th centuries， research activities in botanical gardens rapidly expanded into plant taxonomy and gradually towards various branches of botany， such as plant morphology， organs and anatomy， phenology， plant chemistry， genetics and even today’s plant molecular biology， genomics and metabolomics， etc. The advanced trajectory of scientific research of the world botanical gardens over the past 500 years is not only a microcosm of the whole era of biological sciences， but also an unremitting pursuit of mankind exploration and utilization of plant resources to benefit the development of economy and human community (Huang et al.， 2015; Huang， 2018a).
　　1 Botanical gardens and significance of plant living collections on biological discovery
　　The research and discovery based on plant living collections have played a prominent role in the evolution of botanical sciences. Botanical research is the core and soul of botanical gardens. Historical literature records that the botanical gardens and their living collections were the inspiration and research resources of many great scientists， such as Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778)， Charles Darwin (1809–1882) and others.
　　Botanical gardens， as the most important research and teaching platform of plant biology during the 18th–19th centuries， made indelible contributions to scientific discoveries and the establishment of theoretical systems. During this period， the botanical gardens provided a good research environment and convenient observation of living plants， and thus promoted botany and biology. The following stories of botanical gardens and renowned scientists are worth mentioning (Huang et al.， 2015; Huang， 2018a).
　　1.1 Linnaeus and taxonomy
　　After many years of his European study tours， Carl Linnaeus returned to his hometown， Sweden， in 1738 and joined Uppsala University， his alma mater. Soon in 1741， he became a professor of botany at the university and also director of the Uppsala Botanical Garden until he died in 1778. Over more than 30 years of his professional career， he focused on research and teaching in the Uppsala Botanical Garden. In nearly 40 years after he published Systema Naturae in 1735， Linnaeus devoted his whole life to establishing classification systems of animals， plants and even minerals. Especially after 1741， when he was in charge of the reconstruction of the Uppsala Botanical Garden， he adopted his classification system in the garden design and living plants allocation， and made tremendous efforts to prove the feasibility of his theory (Blunt， 2002). Although Linnaeus system was replaced by other natural systems in the late 19th century due to its obvious subjectivity， and no longer used in plants configuration design of botanical gardens (Jarvis， 2007)， his Philosophia Botanica published in 1751 elaborated key points of management and plant cultivation of botanical gardens (Freer， 2003). In addition， Linnaeus’ teaching of botany was usually carried out in botanical gardens. Students were encouraged to trust the practice instead of academic authority. Obviously， botanical gardens made a valuable contribution to the foundation and development of plant taxonomy in the 18th–19th centuries (Huang， 2018a).
　　1.2 Henslow and Darwin on speciation and evolution
　　Darwin’s The Origin of Species published in 1859 is considered to be a landmark in the history of biological science. In the 20 years before the publication， Darwin was influenced and enlightened by several masters in biology. The most important one is the founder， designer and leader of Cambridge Botanical Garden， Prof. John Stevens Henslow (1796–1861) of Cambridge University. He was the supervisor and mentor of Darwin. Henslow designed the Cambridge Botanical Garden for the purposes of both scientific verifications of experiments and botanical teaching of biological theory hypothesis. As early as 1829， Henslow developed a mature idea of sp